Phokaian coins.= Phokaia sikkeleri. Hardcover - 2022

Istanbul: Ege Yayinlari, 2022. Hardcover. New. 4to - over 9¾ - 12" tall. Original bdg. HC. 4to. (28 x 20 cm). In English and Turkish. [viii], 251 p., color and b/w ills. Prologue General Information About Numismatics The Need for Coins Numismatics and Its Importance How the First Coins were Minted Images and Inscriptions Types Symbols Legends Countermarks and Punchmarks Raw Materials Units and Standards The Value of a Coin Bronze Coins Counterfeit Coins PHOKAIAN COINS Introduction ARCHAIC AGE PHOKAIAN COINS Archaic Age Phokaian Electrum Coins The First Alloying Term (625/600-522 BC) Coins with the Phokaian Insignia, the Seal Coins with the Griffin and its Interpretation Coins with Animal Images and their Interpretation Coins with the Insignia of Another City Coins with the River God Achelous Coins with Human Image Types Coins With Warrior Heads Coins With Female Heads Evaluation of the First Alloying Term Western Anatolia after the Persian Invasion The Second Alloying Term (522-478 BC) Changing the Alloy Composition The Ionian Revolt and Alliance Coins Coins Minted During the Second Alloying Term (Em. 29-50) Coins with the Seal Image Coins with the Griffin Image Coins with Animal Images Coins with the Insignia of Another City Coins with God and Goddess Images Coins Depicting Religious Festivals and Dances Coins with Warrior and Hero Images Coins with Gorgoneion Images The End of the Second Alloying Term Archaic Age Phokaian Silver Coins The Spread of the Phokaian Culture in the Archaiac Age The establishment of Phokaian colonies Migration Phokaian Coins in the Western Mediterranean CLASSICAL AGE PHOKAIAN COINS Economic and Political Developments Classical Age Phokaian Electrum Coins Overview of the Third Alloying Term Coins Minted in the First Section of the Third Alloying Term (478-387 BC), Em. 51-97 Coins with Animal Images Coins with the Insignia of Another City Coins with Warrior Images Coins with Cybele and Attis Coins with Other Gods and Goddesses Coins Depicting Religious Beliefs and Festivals Coins with Heads of Satraps Linked to Historical Events Coins with Human Heads The Last Persian Domination Period in Phokaia (387-326 BC) Electrum Coins minted in the Second Section of the Third Alloying Term (387-326 BC), Em. 98-112 Coins with Heads of Women, Nymphs and Goddesses Coin with Sappho Coin with Omphale Last Electrum Coins of Phokaia The End of the Electrum Coin Minting in Phokaia Other Subjects Related to the Electrum Coins in Phokaia Why Electrum? Electrum Coin Reverses The Problem of Counterfeit Coins The Value of Phokaian Coins Circulation Zone of Phokaian Coins Classical Age Phokaian Silver Coins Classical Age Phokaian Bronze Coins Phokaian Monetary Agreements The Monetary Agreement Between Phokaia and Mytilene Other Relations that Imply a Monetary Agreement Relations with Cyzicus Relations with Teos Relations with Lampsacus Relations with Erythrae Relations with Velia THE HELLENISTIC AGE Political Developments in Western Anatolia Coin Minting in the Hellenistic Age Raw Materials Types on the Coins Legends on the Coins Union Coins Western Anatolian City States and Their Own Coins Hellenistic Age Phokaian Coins Royal Coins Bronze Coins Coins with Hermes Coins with Athena Coins with Smardos Coins wit