Quest for Modern Assam, The by Arupjyoti Saikia

Penguin Allen Lane. Hardcover. NEW. The Quest for Modern Assam' by Ramachandra Guha is praised as a model work of historical scholarship and the most well-researched, comprehensive history of contemporary Assam ever written, according to Partha Chatterjee. The book delves into the crucial battles of World War II that took place in India's northeast, which were followed by Independence and Partition, and had a significant impact on the evolution of Assam. In the aftermath of these historical events, Assam experienced a tumultuous period characterized by political unrest, geographical instability, and social and demographic upheaval. The state underwent massive changes in the three decades following 1947, and a sense of uncertainty pervaded the region. Boundaries were redrawn, populations were displaced, and new power dynamics emerged. The truncated state faced widespread unrest as different groups felt their cultural identity and political leverage were being threatened. This turbulent period also witnessed the emergence of new social energies and political forces. The Quest for Modern Assam diligently explores the interconnected layers of political, environmental, economic, and cultural processes that shaped Assam's development since the 1940s. Guha provides an authoritative account that sets new standards in the writing of regional political history. The book begins by examining the impact of the battles of World War II on Assam. The state, which had been largely isolated from the rest of India, suddenly found itself at the center of the global conflict. Assam became a vital theater for military operations, hosting crucial airfields, supply routes, and army bases. The war brought prosperity to the region, as industries boomed and trade flourished. However, it also brought significant challenges, such as the influx of refugees and the strain on resources. Following the war, Assam faced the daunting task of reconciling the conflicting aspirations of its diverse population. Guha meticulously analyzes the political landscape, tracing the rise of various political parties and movements. He explores their ideologies, strategies, and interactions, shedding light on the complex dynamics that shaped Assam's political scene. The author does not shy away from controversial topics, such as the Nellie massacre and the anti-foreigner agitation, offering a nuanced understanding of these events. The book also brings to the forefront the environmental and economic transformations that accompanied Assam's journey towards modernity. Guha delves into the exploitation of the state's natural resources, particularly oil and tea, and their role in shaping its economy. He highlights the environmental consequences of these industries, such as deforestation and pollution. Through meticulous research and analysis, Guha provides a comprehensive understanding of the forces that shaped Assam's development. 'The Quest for Modern Assam' is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the complex history of Assam, as well as its connection to broader regional and global dynamics. Guha's meticulous research, engaging writing style, and nuanced analysis make the book accessible to both scholars and general readers. It offers a unique and valuable contribution to the field of regional political history and sheds light on the historical processes that have shaped contemporary Assam.