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Der Gebrauch des Spektroskopes zu physiologischen und ärztlichen Zwecken.

Der Gebrauch des Spektroskopes zu physiologischen und ärztlichen Zwecken.

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Der Gebrauch des Spektroskopes zu physiologischen und ärztlichen Zwecken.

by Valentin, Gabriel Gustav

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1863. Leipzig & Heidelberg, C.F. Winter'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1863, 8°, IV, (2), 142 pp., mit 22 in den Text gedruckten Holzschnitten, Leinenband mit aufkaschierten orig. Broschur. First edition of the first monography of medical and clinical spectroscopy! "Im Jahre 1862 entdeckte Hoppe-Seyler* seinerzeit in Tübingen, und unabhängig von ihm zu gleicher Zeit H. Valentin** in Bern das eigenthümliche Absorptionsspectrum des Blutes. Beide Forscher erkannten sofort den hohen Wert dieser Entdeckung und wiesen auf deren praktische Verwendung in der gerichtlichen Chemie hin. Im Hinblick darauf untersuchten sie das spektroskopische Verhalten des Blutes nach Zusatz von verschiedenen Flüssigkeiten und nach Aufnahme von diversen Gasen." Gustav Bider : Über das spektroskopische Verhalten des Blutes nach Aufnahme von schädlichen Gasen und eine Methode diese Veränderungen für gerichtliche Zwecke objectiv zur Darstellung zu bringen. Archiv Pharm., 230/8 (1892), pp. 609 (pp.609-640) *) Archiv f. pathol. Anatom, u. Physiolog. 1862, 23 S. 446-449. **) G. Valentin. Der Gebrauch des Spektroskopes zu physiol. u. ärztlichen Zwecken 1863 S. 73. "Thirty years ago Robert Merton stated the hypotheses that the dominant pattern in science is that discoveries are multiple - that is, are made independently by more than one investigator - and that even those which appear on the surface to be single are in principle multiple. The latter effect Merton attributed to the fact that normally, when an investigator who has made a discovery independently finds out that someone else has already done so, he reports his own work merely as a confirmation. Merton's generalization applies aptly to the discovery of the spectral lines of the coloring matter of blood. " "In Bern, Switzerland, the physiologist Gustav Valentin enthusiastically took up spectroscopy in the wake of Kirchhoff and Bunsen's publication. The blood, Valentin quickly saw, "belongs among the most fruitful fluids for spectral investigations." He made many observations on the spectral bands of arterial and venous blood, and identified in dilute solutions the same two sharp lines that Hoppe found, he too observing them in both types of blood. In more concentrated solutions Valentin observed, when he viewed the spectrum through an enlarging spectroscope, some differences between arterial and venous blood in the extent of a weaker band that appeared under those conditions in the red. Despite these distinctions, the main conclusion of Valentin, like that of Hoppe, was that the bands "appear in bright red as in dark red blood.,, Valentin claimed that he had "made these observations" and written down an account of his results when it came to his attention that Hoppe had already seen the spectral lines and investigated them "from a chemical point of view" more fully than he himself had done. Consequently, "what I believed to have found as new" Valentin did not publish in a journal, but included in 1863 in a handbook on the use of the spectroscope that he put out, and "only as confirmation of the results that the predecessor unknown to me had already obtained. ,, Hoppe later wrote, rather ungenerously, that "my statements about the optical properties of the coloring matter of blood ... were confirmed by Valentin,,, without mentioning the independence of the investigation that Valentin had conducted a little too late to share in the credit for a major discovery. By the time Hoppe published a "second communication" on "the chemical and optical properties of the coloring matter of the blood," in the first number of Virchow's Archiv for 1864, he had advanced considerably in his study of this substance. In particular he had investigated very thoroughly what he had earlier called "Funke's crystals." : Frederic L. Holmes / Crystals and Carriers: The Chemical and Physiological Identification of Hemoglobin (pp.191-244). In: No Truth Except In The Details. Essays in Honor of Martin J. Klein. Edited By A.J. Kox & Daniel M. Siegel (1995). see - Berman, Eleanor: Application of Spectroscopy to Toxicology and Clinical Chemistry. In: Grove, E.L. (Eds) Applied Atomic Spectroscopy (1978): pp.291-317 Garrison & Morton Onl. No.14165

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66583
Title
Der Gebrauch des Spektroskopes zu physiologischen und ärztlichen Zwecken.
Author
Valentin, Gabriel Gustav
Book Condition
Used
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3
Date Published
1863
Weight
1.32 lbs
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First Edition
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Good describes the average used and worn book that has all pages or leaves present. Any defects must be noted. (as defined by AB...

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