Saving the Lost Tribe; The Rescue and Redemption of the Ethiopian Jews

New York: Ballantine Books, 2009. Second Edition [stated]. First printing [stated]. Hardcover. Very good/Very good. xviii, 266, [4] pages. Illustrations (color). A note to the Reader. Map. Inscribed by the author on the title page. Best edition as addresses Falashmura. Asher Naim (December 28, 1929 - November 11, 2016) is an Israeli diplomat who has served in Israeli missions to the United States, Finland, Ethiopia, United Nations, and South Korea. Naim was Israel's ambassador to Ethiopia from 1990 to 1991 and played a crucial role in the 1991 Operation Solomon which airlifted around 14,200 Ethiopian Jews to Israel in a single day. Naim has served in Israel's Foreign Ministry from 1956 until his retirement in 1999. In 1960, he was sent to Kenya, in the hope of building diplomatic relations with Kenya. Naim worked closely with Jomo Kenyatta, who became the first president of Kenya, and paved the way to fruitful relations between Kenya and Israel. Naim served in Washington D.C. from 1968 to 1973 as an assistant to Ambassador Yitzhak Rabin. Later, Naim served as an Ambassador in Ethiopia from 1990 to 1991. He completed his career as Ambassador to South Korea from 1992 to 1995. In 1990, Ethiopia's long-lasting civil war came to an end. Israel was concerned for an ancient community of Jews (Beta Israel) who have been living in Ethiopia for three thousand years. Naim was instrumental in the process of negotiating with Ethiopia's then President Mengistu Haile Mariam. Operation Solomon involved 41 flights, 37 airplanes, lasted for 25 hours, and 14,200 Ethiopian Jews were taken to Israel. Because of Naim's role in Operation Solomon, he was awarded the highest recognition by Israel's President Herzog. For nearly three thousand years, the black Jews of Ethiopia, known as the Falashas, maintained their faith and their identity in the face of drought, famine, and tribal war. They were indeed the lost tribe, tracing their ancestry to King Solomon and the queen of Sheba. Then in May 1991, these Ethiopian Jews staged a miraculous exodus. With Ethiopia exploding around them in brutal civil war, some fourteen thousand Falashas were safely airlifted to Jerusalem by the Israeli air force over the course of twenty-five harrowing hours. Told by the Israeli ambassador who made it happen, this spellbinding book is the story of that incredible rescue, as well as an extraordinary history of the Falashas, the remarkable people whose faith never wavered, even when confronted with enormous atrocities. Asher Naim knew practically nothing about the Falashas when he was posted to Addis Ababa by the Israeli government in the fall of 1990, but he instantly found himself swept up in their plight. As rebel forces advanced against Ethiopia's savage dictator, Mengistu Haile Meriam ( the Butcher of Addis ), it became clear that the Falashas would be slaughtered unless they could be snatched from the violence overwhelming their country. Naim set to work on several fronts simultaneously, negotiating with Mengistu and his deceptively charming right hand man, coordinating logistics and strategy with the Israeli military, frantically raising money through contacts in America. On May 23, Naim realized it was now or never, and word went out to the Israeli air force: Operation Solomon must begin at once. With twenty thousand Falashas crowding the Israeli embassy compound, the first Israeli planes landed at the Addis airport and a team of crack Israeli commandos took position with instructions to protect the operation at any cost. Four hours later, the first planeload of Falashas took off for Israel. For Asher Naim the rescue of the Falashas became a kind of personal quest, a quest not only to free his fellow Jews from tyranny but also to uphold the sacredness of human life. In helping the Falashas realize their three-thousand-year-old dream of returning to Jerusalem, Naim came to a profoundly new understanding of the nature of faith, identity, and the struggle to endure. Saving the Lost Tribe is a magnificent achievement, a story of hope in the face of chaos and redemption on the brink of disaster.